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多座緊湊型井口:有效採礦的新選擇

石油和天然氣提取領域,井口設備的性能在提取操作的效率和成本中起著至關重要的作用。作為一種創新的設計,全球能源行業逐漸出現了多座緊湊的井口,為各種提取方案帶來了顯著優勢
多座的緊湊型井口巧妙地將空間優化和功能集成的概念整合在其設計中。傳統的井口設備通常很大。在多孔或排孔區域,眾多井口的放置不僅佔據了很多空間,而且給鑽井操作帶來了許多不便。但是,通過其獨特的結構設計,多座的緊湊型井口大大降低了整體高度。例如,與傳統的井口相比,某些緊湊的井口設備的高度降低了約500mm。同時,它採用了雙翼和雙閥結構。例如,管子閥和套管閘閥佈置在大十字架的兩側,通常是4個管子閥閥和4個套管閘閥的組合,並且吊架位於套管柵極和管道柵極之間,使整個井口設備緊湊在結構中,並減少了結構的緊湊型,並減少了無需所需的零件和空間。
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這種設計帶來了一系列重要的優勢。從安裝和拆卸的角度來看,當鑽機需要移動時,需要逐一拆卸傳統的井口,這會消耗大量時間和人力。但是,由於多座緊湊的井口的緊湊結構,可以整體上拖動鑽機,並且從過去的5-6天到約30分鐘大大縮短了移動時間,從而極大地提高了操作效率並降低了停機時間。在功能方面,井口通常配備了通過電纜和液壓控制管道的特殊通道。例如,電纜通道和液壓控制管道通道分別在上法蘭和衣架上處理,這使得井口的功能更加完美。無需設置其他通道來滿足電纜和液壓控制管道的通過需求,從而簡化了井口結構
在實際應用中,在許多情況下成功地應用了多座的緊湊型井口。在海上油田中,太空資源特別珍貴。多座緊湊型井口的緊湊設計有效地節省了平台空間,使平台能夠容納更多的井口並增加提取量表。例如,在達岡油田下的Zhaodong油田的CP3-PT3平台上,獨立開發的國內緊湊型水平雙孔雙孔井口,與該平台採用的全生命週期數字管理相結合,與傳統的Offshore Engineering Engintering Engintering and 25年度的工程相比,該平台採用了近30%的建築,施工期和運營成本的近30%。在陸上多孔或排孔區域,多座緊湊的井口為鑽井操作提供了極大的便利,提高提取效率並降低運營成本
總而言之,依靠其創新設計和顯著優勢,多座緊湊的井口正成為提高效率和降低石油和天然氣提取行業成本的重要設備選擇。隨著技術的持續發展,預計它將在更複雜的提取環境中發揮更大的作用,並促進能源行業的可持續發展。
July 03, 2025
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